Question

Select all the correct answers.
In this excerpt from his first address to Parliament, in what two ways does Winston Churchill arouse patriotic feelings in his audience?
We shall not flag nor fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France and on the seas and oceans; we shall fight with growing confidence
and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be; we shall fight on beaches, landing grounds, in fields, in
streets and on the hills. We shall never surrender and even if, which I do not for the moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated
and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, will carry on the struggle until in God's good time the New
World with all its power and might, sets forth to the liberation and rescue of the Old.
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He emphasizes the greatness of European civilization by mentioning France and the United States.
He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain.
He confidently states that the United States, Great Britain's former colony, will come to rescue the
Motherland.
He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.
He says that the British people can never be subjugated or starved, assuring his audience of future
success.

Answer 1

In the excerpt from Winston Churchill's address to Parliament, he arouses patriotic feelings in his audience in two main ways: 1. He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain. By mentioning specific locations within Great Britain where the fighting will take place, such as beaches, landing grounds, fields, streets, and hills, Churchill evokes a sense of connection and loyalty to the British homeland. This emphasis on defending their own land helps instill a strong sense of patriotism and duty among his audience. 2. He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender. Through his resolute statements like "We shall never surrender," Churchill instills a sense of optimism and determination in his audience. By repeatedly emphasizing the commitment to never giving up, he fosters a spirit of resilience and unity among the British people, reinforcing their patriotism and resolve to face any challenges that come their way. By employing these strategies in his address, Churchill effectively stirs patriotic feelings among his audience, rallying them to stand firm in defense of their country.