To solve these problems, we first need to standardize the values using the formula:
\[ Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma} \]
where:
- \( X \) is the given value,
- \( \mu \) is the mean,
- \( \sigma \) is the standard deviation, and
- \( Z \) is the standardized value.
Then, we'll use the standard normal probability table to find the probabilities.
a) For \( X = 103 \) and \( X = 133 \):
\[ Z_1 = \frac{103 - 117}{23} = -0.609 \]
\[ Z_2 = \frac{133 - 117}{23} = 0.696 \]
Using the standard normal probability table, the probability between \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) is approximately 0.5279.
b) For \( X = 124 \) and \( X = 161 \):
\[ Z_1 = \frac{124 - 117}{23} = 0.304 \]
\[ Z_2 = \frac{161 - 117}{23} = 1.913 \]
The probability between \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) is approximately 0.4664.
c) For \( X = 69 \) and \( X = 85 \):
\[ Z_1 = \frac{69 - 117}{23} = -2.087 \]
\[ Z_2 = \frac{85 - 117}{23} = -1.391 \]
The probability between \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) is approximately 0.0822.
d) For \( X = 109 \) and \( X = 165 \):
\[ Z_1 = \frac{109 - 117}{23} = -0.348 \]
\[ Z_2 = \frac{165 - 117}{23} = 2.087 \]
The probability between \( Z_1 \) and \( Z_2 \) is approximately 0.8664.