The independent variable in this scenario is the type and amount of liquid being measured and mixed in each cup. The independent variable is what is being changed or manipulated in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
In this situation:
- The type of liquid being used (water, pure juice, 1/2 juice, 1/4 juice, 1/8 juice) is the independent variable.
- The amount of each liquid being measured (1 cup, 1/2 cup, 1/4 cup, 1/8 cup) is also part of the independent variable.
By changing the type and amount of liquid in each cup, the person conducting the experiment can observe and measure the effects of these variables on the final mixtures created. This allows for comparisons to be made and conclusions to be drawn about how different liquids and quantities interact with each other.
In summary, the independent variable in this experiment is the type and amount of liquid being used and measured in each cup, which is being manipulated to observe its impact on the final mixtures.