Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which of these relations are functions, we need to check if each input value (x-value) corresponds to exactly one output value (y-value). Let's analyze each relation:
Two ellipses labeled x and y:
4 in x corresponds to 21 in y
6 in x corresponds to -7 in y
3 in x corresponds to -23 in y
-5 in x corresponds to 12 in y
This relation is not a function because for the x-values -5 and 6, there are two different y-values.
A parabola declining and then rising:
It starts at (-2, 5), goes through (1, -4), and rises to (4, 5).
This relation is a function because each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value.
Points plotted on a graph:
(-5, -7), (-2, -7), (7, 17), (-5, 21)
This relation is not a function because for the x-value -5, there are two different y-values.
Six points plotted on a graph:
(-5, 5), (-4, -4), (1, -1), (1, 1), (3, 3), (5, 4)
This relation is not a function because for the x-value 1, there are two different y-values.
So, out of the given options, only the parabola declining and then rising is a function.