Answer:
[tex] x = \dfrac{3}{2} [/tex] and [tex] y = -\dfrac{5}{2} [/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the simultaneous equations:
[tex] \begin{cases} 7x + 3y = 3 \\ 3x - y = 7 \end{cases} [/tex]
We can use the method of substitution or elimination. Here, I'll use the elimination method.
Multiply the second equation by 3 to eliminate [tex]y[/tex]:
[tex] \begin{cases} 7x + 3y = 3 \\ 9x - 3y = 21 \end{cases} [/tex]
Add the equations together:
[tex] (7x + 3y) + (9x - 3y) = 3 + 21 [/tex]
[tex] 7x + 3y + 9x - 3y = 24 [/tex]
[tex] 16x = 24 [/tex]
Solve for [tex]x[/tex]:
[tex] x = \dfrac{24}{16} [/tex]
[tex] x = \dfrac{3}{2} [/tex]
Substitute [tex]x = \dfrac{3}{2}[/tex] into one of the original equations to solve for [tex]y[/tex]. Let's use the first equation:
[tex] 7\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right) + 3y = 3 [/tex]
[tex] \dfrac{21}{2} + 3y = 3 [/tex]
[tex] 3y = 3 - \dfrac{21}{2} [/tex]
[tex] 3y = \dfrac{6 - 21}{2} [/tex]
[tex] 3y = -\dfrac{15}{2} [/tex]
[tex] y = -\dfrac{15}{6} [/tex]
[tex] y = -\dfrac{5}{2} [/tex]
So, the solution to the simultaneous equations is [tex] x = \dfrac{3}{2} [/tex] and [tex] y = -\dfrac{5}{2} [/tex].