b) False
Explanation:
Evolution, as understood in the scientific community, is not goal-directed. It operates through natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, and other mechanisms that are not driven by a predetermined goal or purpose. Instead, evolution occurs as a result of the interaction between organisms and their environments, leading to changes in the frequency of traits over time. The process of evolution does not have an inherent direction or end goal; rather, it is driven by factors such as adaptation to changing environments, reproductive success, and random genetic variation.
