7 years ago, David's age was 25% of his sister's age. Three years later, David's age will be 50% of his sister's age. How many years later will it be when David's age is 75% of his sister's age?

Respuesta :

Let's denote David's age \( D \) and his sister's age \( S \).

We're given:

1. Seven years ago, David's age was \( 25\% \) of his sister's age:

\[

D - 7 = 0.25(S - 7)

\]

2. Three years later, David's age will be \( 50\% \) of his sister's age:

\[

D + 3 = 0.5(S + 3)

\]

We need to find out when David's age will be \( 75\% \) of his sister's age:

\[

D + x = 0.75(S + x)

\]

First, solve the first equation for \( S \) in terms of \( D \), then substitute it into the second equation to solve for \( D \). Finally, substitute the found value of \( D \) into the third equation and solve for \( x \).

Let's calculate:

From the first equation:

\[ S = \frac{D - 7}{0.25} + 7 = 4(D - 7) + 7 = 4D - 21 \]

Now, substitute \( S \) into the second equation:

\[ D + 3 = 0.5(4D - 21 + 3) \]

\[ D + 3 = 0.5(4D - 18) \]

\[ D + 3 = 2D - 9 \]

\[ D = 12 \]

Now, substitute \( D = 12 \) into the third equation:

\[ 12 + x = 0.75(4(12) - 21 + x) \]

\[ 12 + x = 0.75(39 - 21 + x) \]

\[ 12 + x = 0.75(18 + x) \]

\[ 12 + x = 13.5 + 0.75x \]

\[ 0.25x = 1.5 \]

\[ x = 6 \]

So, it will be 6 years later when David's age is \( 75\% \) of his sister's age.

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