Isaac Newton's Principia can be seen as a significant example of the new mechanical philosophy. Newton's work revolutionized our understanding of celestial mechanics and paved the way for the modern scientific approach.
When comparing Newton's celestial mechanics with Descartes, both philosophers made important contributions. However, Newton's approach can be considered more mechanical in nature. He formulated precise mathematical laws, such as the laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation, to explain the behavior of celestial bodies.
While Descartes also incorporated mathematical elements in his philosophy, his approach was more focused on explaining the natural world through mechanical analogies, such as the vortices theory. However, Descartes' celestial mechanics lacked the mathematical rigor and precision that Newton's Principia provided.
Therefore, Newton's celestial mechanics can be seen as more mechanical and mathematical compared to Descartes' philosophy.
