it is affected in this way that the surplus product of America was imported into Europe furnished the inhabitants of this great continents with a variety of commodities. it is also done by increasing enjoyment and augmentation. the churches in various developing European countries came in effect , it also able to encourage an other's industries . the trading was developed among Spain, Portugal , France and England. the common advantages which every empire drives from the provinces subject to its dominion , first in the military force which they furnish for its defense and secondly revenue, which they furnish for the support for the civil government.