Answer:
net operating income of $80,000
Explanation:
To find out how many units the company must sell to generate a net operating income of $80,000, we can use the contribution margin approach.
First, let's calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Expenses per Unit
Contribution Margin per Unit = $12 - $8
Contribution Margin per Unit = $4
Now, let's calculate the total contribution margin required to generate a net operating income of $80,000:
Total Contribution Margin = Net Operating Income + Fixed Expenses
Total Contribution Margin = $80,000 + $400,000
Total Contribution Margin = $480,000
Now, we can calculate the number of units required:
Number of Units = Total Contribution Margin / Contribution Margin per Unit
Number of Units = $480,000 / $4
Number of Units = 120,000 units
So, the company must sell 120,000 units to generate a net operating income of $80,000.