Question

Compare the life of a person living in Sumer in 2500 B.C. with that of his or her descendant living in the same area in 500 B.C.

Answer 1

Early Sumerian city-states were at war to control agricultural and water territories, until the ascent of the First Dynasty of Lagash in 2500 BC. A life of farming and tending to livestock was what early Sumerians were preoccupied with, under the rule of their monarchs. In 500 BC, with advancements in science and the arts, the typical Sumerian would have shared cultural ties with the neighboring Akkadians. A more diplomatic political climate encouraged Sumerians to be bilingual, and more engaged in literary and scientific studies.

Answer 2

The life of a person living in Sumer in 2500 B.C. was the following.

• Early Sumerians stopped being nomads and finally settled in one territory.
• They settled in the middle of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers, in the Middle East.
• These early Sumerians developed advanced agriculture techniques that allowed them to grow and prosper.
• They understood the flooding of the rivers to grow good crops.
• That is how the established important city-states such as Eridu, Nippur, Lagash, Kish, and Uruk.

Now, let's compare it with life in 500 BC.

• In 500 BC, there started to be more specialization of jobs.
• The economic activity developed and crafters, artisans, traders, and merchants grew.
• Trade with other regions was more common.
• During this time, there were rivalries that led to conflicts, differences, and battles.
• There was social instability in many places.
• Powerful kings tried to increase their power and presence, conquering other lands.

We conclude that Sumeria was the older civilization on planet Earth. They were the first to settle in one place after being nomads. They developed advanced agriculture techniques to take advantage of the flooding of the rivers and establishing important city-states.

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