Answer:
| Marketing Concept | Description |
|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Production | Focuses on maximizing production efficiency and lowering production costs. Emphasis is on mass production to meet demand. |
| Product | Focuses on creating high-quality products that meet customer needs and preferences. Emphasis is on product features, design, and innovation. |
| Selling | Focuses on aggressive selling and promotional efforts to persuade customers to buy a product, regardless of their actual needs or wants. |
| Societal | Focuses on meeting the needs and wants of customers while also considering the well-being of society and the environment. Emphasis is on ethical and sustainable business practices. |