(tco 3) explain the relationship between electoral systems and party systems. answers should be sure to assess this question from the perspective of both proportional representation and single-member districts and provide examples to support your points.

Respuesta :

Various types of constituent system are probably going to empower various types of gathering association and gathering system. While it is critical for party systems to be as the agent as would be prudent, most specialists support frameworks which energize the improvement of gatherings in light of wide political esteems and belief systems and particular arrangement software engineers, as opposed to limit ethnic, racial, or provincial concerns. And also lessening the danger of societal clash, parties which depend on these wide 'cross-cutting cleavages' will probably reflect national supposition than those that are constructed dominatingly with respect to partisan or local concerns. Profoundly concentrated political frameworks utilizing shut run down PR are the well on the way to support solid gathering associations; then again, decentralized, region based frameworks like FPTP may have the inverse impact. Be that as it may, there are numerous other constituent factors that can be utilized to impact the improvement of gathering frameworks.

The relationship between electoral system and party system is that it represents ideological representation in Parliamentary election in over 50 years .United States have always followed the tradition of single member district in which winner takes all.

Further explanation:

The number of parties, the party polarisation and election rules are all independent. It helps establish in a causal relationship and connection between legislative and government levels. Americans have been innovators of electoral system. Plurality is the most common in USA. In plurality area is divided into number of voting districts. Voters cast vote for the district representative. There are two weaknesses of plurality system first is Gerrymandering and second is spoiler effect. In the first half of 20th century, two dozens of American cities used single transferable vote often called choice voting. The root of the Proportional representation went back to progressive movement of 20th century with certain issues like child labour, woman suffrage, antimonopoly. The Progressives wanted to clean the politics of USA and to blunt the power of bosses in the party. Proportional representation was the reform agenda added. Proportional Representation ended one party monopoly and allowed fair representation and slowly they reach to more realistic goals.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Political Science

Keywords: Party polarisation, causal relationship, innovators, district representative, Gerrymandering, spoiler effect, choice voting, progressive movement, proportional representative,realistic goals.

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