Marvin currently has a balance of $1192 in an account he has held for 14 years. he opened the account with an initial deposit of $800. what is the simple interest on the account?
a. 2.3%
b. 3.5%
c. 7.1%
d. 10.6%

Respuesta :

[tex]\bf \qquad \textit{Simple Interest Earned Amount}\\\\ A=P(1+rt)\qquad \begin{cases} A=\textit{accumulated amount}\to &1192\\ P=\textit{original amount deposited}\to& \$800\\ r=rate\to r\%\to \frac{r}{100}\\ t=years\to &14 \end{cases} \\\\\\ 1192=800(1+r14)\implies \cfrac{1192}{800}=1+14r\implies \cfrac{149}{100}=1+14r \\\\\\ \cfrac{149}{100}-1=14r\implies \cfrac{\frac{149}{100}-1}{14}=r[/tex]

you'd get a decimal value for the rate, just multiply it times 100, to get the percentage format of it.

Answer:

Option B. 3.5%

Step-by-step explanation:

Marvin currently has a balance of $1192 in his account. He opened the account with an initial amount of $800.

Duration for which the amount was held = 14 years

we have to calculate the rate of interest

Since Simple interest = [tex]\frac{\text{Principal amount\times time\times rate of interest}}{100}[/tex]

Interest = Final amount - initial amount

Interest = 1192 - 800

             = $392

Now we plug these values in the formula

392 = [tex]\frac{800\times 14\times R}{100}[/tex]

392 = [tex]\frac{8\times 14\times R}{1}[/tex]

R = [tex]\frac{392}{112}[/tex]

   = 3.5%

Option B is the answer.

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