Let's first convert the price in Canada from liters to gallons and then compare the cost per gallon between the US and Canada.
1 liter = 0.264 US gallons
Gas price in Canada:
$1.40 CAD per liter
Convert to USD:
$1.40 CAD * $0.750 USD/CAD = $1.05 USD per liter
Now, compare the cost per gallon in the US and Canada:
Gas price in the US: $2.81 USD per gallon
Gas price in Canada (converted from liters to gallons): $1.05 USD per liter / 0.264 gallons per liter = $3.977 USD per gallon
Now, let's see how much gas Carl can get for $20 USD in each scenario:
1. In the US:
$20 USD / $2.81 USD per gallon = 7.117 gallons
2. In Canada:
$20 USD / $3.977 USD per gallon = 5.024 gallons
Now, find the difference in the amount of gas:
7.117 gallons (US) - 5.024 gallons (Canada) = 2.093 gallons
Therefore, Carl will get approximately 2.093 gallons more gas for $20 USD if he buys gas before crossing the border in the US.