Answer:
4.91
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how long it will take for Keith to have enough money for his project, we can use the formula for compound interest:A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)Where: A = the future value of the investment P = the principal amount (initial investment) r = annual interest rate (as a decimal) n = number of times interest is compounded per year t = number of yearsIn this case, Keith's initial investment is $3000, the annual interest rate is 10.2% (or 0.102 as a decimal), and interest is compounded monthly (so n = 12).We need to solve for t, so we rearrange the formula:A/P = (1 + r/n)^(nt)Substituting the given values:4698/3000 = (1 + 0.102/12)^(12t)Dividing both sides by 3000:1.566 = (1 + 0.0085)^(12t)Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:ln(1.566) = ln((1 + 0.0085)^(12t))Using the property of logarithms that ln(a^b) = b * ln(a):ln(1.566) = 12t * ln(1 + 0.0085)Dividing both sides by 12 * ln(1 + 0.0085):t = ln(1.566) / (12 * ln(1 + 0.0085))Using a calculator, we find:t ≈ 4.91Therefore, it will take approximately 4.91 years for Keith to have enough money for his project.