A perfume is to be mixed in the ratio of 5 drops of pure essence to 7 drops of alcohol. How many drops of pure essence should be mixed with 42 drops of alcohol?

Respuesta :

5/7 = 42/x
5x=294
5x divided by 5
294 divided by 5
X= 58.8
msm555

Answer:

30 drops

Step-by-step explanation:

To find out how many drops of pure essence should be mixed with 42 drops of alcohol in the ratio of 5:7, we need to set up a proportion based on the given ratio.

Given:

  • Ratio of pure essence to alcohol is 5:7.

Let [tex]x[/tex] be the number of drops of pure essence.

According to the given ratio, the number of drops of pure essence to the number of drops of alcohol should be [tex]5:7[/tex].

So, we can set up the proportion:

[tex]\dfrac{x}{42} = \dfrac{5}{7}[/tex]

To solve for [tex]x[/tex], we cross-multiply:

[tex]7x = 5 \times 42[/tex]

[tex]7x = 210[/tex]

Now, divide both sides by 7 to isolate [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x = \dfrac{210}{7}[/tex]

[tex]x = 30[/tex]

Therefore, 30 drops of pure essence should be mixed with 42 drops of alcohol to maintain the ratio of 5:7.