Summers spent in Pacific Grove, California, influenced the symbolism in his literature. His poetry includes simple, direct language. Many of his poems are dramatic monologues written in free verse that are about life on New England farms. The mood and tone of his literature was largely shaped by his experience as a soldier in World War I. His poetry and short stories include dialect and colloquialisms that give his primarily African American characters distinctive voices.

1. Simple and direct language: The writer's poetry is known for its use of straightforward language, avoiding complex or flowery expressions. This simplicity enhances the clarity and accessibility of his works.

2. Dramatic monologues in free verse: Many of the writer's poems take the form of dramatic monologues, where a single character speaks and reveals their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. These monologues are often written in free verse, which means they lack a regular rhyme or meter, allowing for greater flexibility in expression.

3. Themes of life on New England farms: The writer's poems frequently explore the lives and experiences of individuals living and working on farms in New England. These depictions offer insights into rural life, its challenges, and its beauty.

4. Mood and tone shaped by World War I experience: The writer's service as a soldier in World War I significantly influenced the mood and tone of his literature. The impact of war can be seen in the emotional depth, somberness, and reflection present in his works.

5. Use of dialect and colloquialisms: The writer's poetry and short stories feature characters primarily from the African American community, and he skillfully incorporates dialect and colloquial language into their dialogue. This gives his characters distinctive voices, adding richness and authenticity to their portrayals.

Overall, the writer's literature reflects the influence of his experiences, both in Pacific Grove and during his military service, as well as his commitment to portraying the diverse voices and experiences of African Americans.