Answer: C. P4O10 and P2O5
Explanation: The molecular formula represents the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule, while the empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. Among the options provided, the molecular formula correctly paired with its corresponding empirical formula is:
C. P4O10 and P2O5
In this case:
- P4O10 is the molecular formula.
- P2O5 is the empirical formula, as it represents the simplest whole-number ratio of phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O) atoms in the compound.