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The extended debate in the Senate to prevent voting on a bill is called a filibuster.
A filibuster is a tactic used in legislative bodies, such as the Senate, to delay or block the passage of a bill. It involves a senator or a group of senators speaking for an extended period of time in order to prevent a vote from taking place. The purpose of a filibuster is to draw attention to the bill and potentially force a compromise or change in the proposed legislation.
During a filibuster, the senator(s) can speak on any topic they choose, even if it is unrelated to the bill being debated. They can continue speaking for hours or even days in an effort to stall the legislative process.
Filibusters are not unique to the United States Senate; they can also occur in other legislative bodies around the world. However, the rules and procedures surrounding filibusters may vary depending on the country and the specific legislative body.
It is worth noting that filibusters can be controversial because they can be used to obstruct the legislative process and prevent bills from being voted on. In recent years, there have been debates and discussions about potential reforms to filibuster rules in order to promote more efficient and effective legislative decision-making.
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