Answer:
(i) HCF = 2
(ii) LCM = 40
(iii)HCF x LCM = 2 x 40 = 8 x 10
Step-by-step explanation:
The HCF of two numbers is the highest number that divides both numbers evenly i.e. without a remainder
We can find the HCF as follows
Factor both numbers
8 = 2 x 2 x 2
10 = 2 x 5
Find the common factor that occurs in both the least number of times
Looking at the factors we see that only 2 appears in both. So 2 is the highest common factor or HCF
LCM
Least common multiple is the lowest number that can be divided by both numbers without a remainder
Find multiples of each number and choose the lowest multiple that is common to both
Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, ....
Multiples of 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, ....
We see that 40 is the least common multiple
So HCF = 2
LCM = 40
HCF x LCM = 2 x 40 = 80
This is the same as the product of the two numbers 8 and 10 since 8 x 10 = 80
So HCF x LCM = product of the numbers