The symbol, ∑ is a summation sign that drills
us to sum the elements of a sequence. The variable of summation is represented
by an index that is placed under the summation sign and is often embodied by i.
The index is always equal to 1 and adopt values beginning with the value on the
right hand side of the equation and finishing it with the value over head the
summation sign. So in the expression ∑4i = 0(5)(1/3)i will be the same as:
∑4i = 0(5)(1/3)i
= (1/3)⁰ + (1/3)¹ + (1/3)² + (1/3)³ + (1/3)⁴ + (1/3)⁵
= 364/243
It means in the expression that the term 1/3 is added 5 times raising from a value of 0 until 5 and so you will have an answer of 364/243.
