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Answer:
In "A Lesson Before Dying" by Ernest J. Gaines, Paul Bonin is a deputy and a friend of the protagonist, Grant Wiggins. Throughout the novel, Paul undergoes significant changes that are reflective of the broader themes of racial injustice, morality, and compassion. Here are some key changes in Paul and their effects:
1. **Transformation of Beliefs:**
- At the beginning of the story, Paul holds stereotypical views common in the racially charged society of the time. However, as the narrative unfolds, he experiences a transformation in his beliefs. His interactions with Jefferson, the young man sentenced to death, contribute to a shift in his perception of race and justice.
2. **Empathy and Understanding:**
- Paul's character evolves as he develops a deeper understanding of the struggles faced by African Americans in the racially segregated South. His empathy grows through his interactions with Grant, Jefferson, and the broader community.
3. **Questioning the System:**
- As the story progresses, Paul begins to question the fairness of the legal system and the unjust treatment of Jefferson. This change reflects a broader awakening to the systemic issues of racial injustice in society.
4. **Conflict with Sheriff Guidry:**
- Paul experiences internal conflict and tension with Sheriff Guidry, representing the oppressive and racially biased establishment. This conflict showcases Paul's internal struggle as he navigates between his evolving beliefs and the pressure to conform to societal norms.
5. **Friendship with Grant:**
- Paul's relationship with Grant Wiggins, despite their differences in race and social standing, deepens. Their friendship becomes a significant aspect of Paul's change, demonstrating the potential for connections across racial lines.
6. **Internal Struggles:**
- Paul grapples with internal conflicts and moral dilemmas, especially concerning his role in Jefferson's fate. His struggles highlight the complexities of navigating a racially charged environment while attempting to uphold moral values.
7. **Symbol of Change:**
- Paul's character serves as a symbol of the potential for change and redemption within the context of racial injustice. His transformation represents the possibility of breaking away from ingrained prejudices and embracing a more compassionate and just perspective.
Overall, the changes in Paul Bonin contribute to the novel's exploration of racial dynamics, justice, and the capacity for individuals to evolve beyond societal expectations. His character's development underscores the novel's themes and reinforces the idea that change is possible, even in the face of deeply ingrained prejudices.