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Explanation:
The difference between chronological order and cause and effect as text structures or organizational patterns lies in how information is organized and presented. 1. Chronological order: Chronological order is a text structure that organizes information based on the sequence of events or the passage of time. It presents information in the order in which they occurred, from earliest to latest. This structure is commonly used in historical accounts, narratives, biographies, and process descriptions. It helps readers understand the timeline of events and how they unfolded. For example, a history book detailing the events leading up to the American Revolution would likely follow a chronological order, starting with the causes and progressing to the outcome. 2. Cause and effect: Cause and effect is a text structure that focuses on explaining the relationship between actions or events and their consequences. It highlights the cause, which is an event or action that leads to a certain result or effect. This structure helps readers understand the reasons behind events and their impact. Cause and effect structures are commonly found in science, history, and social science texts. For instance, an article explaining the effects of pollution on the environment would present various causes, such as industrial emissions or deforestation, and describe their effects, such as air pollution or habitat destruction. In summary, chronological order arranges information based on the sequence of events or time, while cause and effect highlights the relationship between actions and their consequences. Understanding these text structures helps readers comprehend the organization of information and follow the logic behind the author's message.
