Equality of Opportunity is defined as the ability to make of oneself what one can, to develop one's talents and abilities, and to be rewarded for one's work, initiative, and achievement. This is a political idea which states that the assignment of individuals in the social hierarchy is determined by a competitive process. All the members in the society are entitled to participate and compete on equal terms. Equality of opportunity is the direct opposite of the concept of the caste hierarchy. Caste hierarchy on the other hand states that an individual’s assignment in the social hierarchy is fixed by birth. The social status of an individual will also depend upon the social status of his or her parents. Though this is the case, social mobility is still possible but is just open to some individuals and still depending on their initial status in the society.
