What are the components of the energy balance equation? Does the macronutrient breakdown of the diet matter in terms of energy breakdown of the diet matter in terms of energy balance?
A) Components: Input and output. Macronutrient breakdown does not affect energy balance.
B) Components: Caloric intake and expenditure. Macronutrient breakdown can influence energy balance.
C) Components: Sleep and physical activity. Macronutrient breakdown is unrelated to energy balance.
D) Components: Genetic factors and environmental influences. Macronutrient breakdown is the sole determinant of energy balance.