1. Describe how factoring a quadratic expression ax2 + bx + c, where a ≠ 1, is different from factoring x2 + bx + c.

2. Two students factored 2x2 + 6x – 20. Keiko said that the factorization was (2x – 4)(x + 5). Ray gave the factorization as (x – 2)(2x + 10). Confirm that both of these factorizations are correct. Then explain why they are not complete.

3. Explain the relationship between the factors of a quadratic expression, the roots of the related quadratic equation, and the x-intercepts of the graph of the related function.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1. Dividing the expressions [tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex] by a is a different step.

2. Yes, both of these factorization are correct. They are not complete because they can be factored further.

3. The roots of the related quadratic equation are the x-intercepts of of the related function and factors of the expression are difference of x and roots of the related quadratic equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

1.

To factorize the quadratic expressions [tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex] first we divide it by a. Then we factorize it same as [tex]x^2+bx+c[/tex].

It means all the steps of factoring a quadratic expressions [tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex] and [tex]x^2+bx+c[/tex] are same except the first step, i.e., divide the expressions [tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex] by a.

2.

The given quadratic expression is

[tex]P(x)=2x^2+6x-20[/tex]

[tex](2x-4)(x+5)=2x(x+5)-4(x+5)\Rightarrow 2x^2+10x-4x-20=2x^2+6x-20=P(x)[/tex]

[tex](x-2)(2x+10)=x(2x+10)-2(2x+10)\Rightarrow 2x^2+10x-4x-20=2x^2+6x-20=P(x)[/tex]

The product of factors is equal to the given expression. It means both of these factorization are correct.

They are not complete because they can be factored further.

[tex](2x-4)(x+5)=2(x-2)(x+5)[/tex]

[tex](x-2)(2x+10)=(x-2)2(x+5)[/tex]

3.

If the factored form of a quadratic expression is defined as

[tex](x-a)(x-b)[/tex]

Then the related quadratic equation is

[tex](x-a)(x-b)=0[/tex]

[tex]x=a,b[/tex]

The roots of the quadratic equation are a and b.

The related function is

[tex]f(x)=(x-a)(x-b)[/tex]

The x-intercepts of the function are a and b because at x=a and x=b the value of function is 0.

The roots of the related quadratic equation are the x-intercepts of of the related function and factors of the expression are difference of x and roots of the related quadratic equation.

It should be noted that in order to factorize the quadratic expression, one will have to divide it by a.

Factorization

The factorization of the quadratic expression ax² + bx + c is different from factoring x² + bx + c as one has to first divide it by a.

Secondly, the factorization by the students isn't complete because they can be factored further.

Lastly, the relationship between the factors of a quadratic expression, the roots of the related quadratic equation is that the roots are the x-intercept of the related function.

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