Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is 2) Islamic Revival.
The movement to restore the faith as it was originally practiced is known as Islamic Revival. This movement aims to bring back traditional Islamic values and practices that are believed to have been lost or diluted due to modernization. It seeks to counter the influence of Western culture and ideas, which some Muslims see as a threat to their religion.
Islamic revivalists advocate for a return to the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad, emphasizing strict adherence to Islamic law (Sharia) and promoting a more conservative interpretation of Islamic principles. They often advocate for the establishment of Islamic states or the implementation of Islamic law in existing governments.
Islamic revival has been seen as a response to the perceived erosion of Islamic values and the influence of Western secularism and capitalism. It has gained momentum in various parts of the Muslim world and has had significant political and social implications.
Overall, the Islamic revival movement represents a desire to maintain and strengthen religious identity in the face of perceived threats from modernization and globalization. It seeks to preserve traditional Islamic practices and values while adapting to contemporary challenges.
