Find a vector function, r(t), that represents the curve of intersection of the two surfaces. the cylinder x2 + y2 = 16 and the surface z = xy

Respuesta :

Given the cylinder, choosing cylindrical coordinates wouldn't be a bad idea. We take

[tex]\begin{cases}x=4\cos t\\y=4\sin t\end{case}[/tex]

so that the hyperbolic sheet [tex]z=xy[/tex] becomes

[tex]z=(4\cos t)(4\sin t)=16\sin t\cos t=8\sin2t[/tex]

The cylinder is obtained by taking [tex]0\le t\le2\pi[/tex]. So the vector function parameterizing the given intersection is

[tex]\mathbf r(t)=\langle4\cos t,4\sin t,8\sin2t\rangle[/tex]

I've attached a plot of the surfaces (cylinder is orange, hyperbolic sheet is blue) and their intersection highlighted in red.
Ver imagen LammettHash

A vector function r(t) is represented as: [tex]r(t) = x_ti + y_tj + z_tk[/tex]

The vector function r(t) that represents the intersection of the two surfaces is  [tex]r(t) = (4\cos(t))i +(4\sin(t))i + (16\cos(t) \cdot \sin(t))i[/tex]

Given

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 16[/tex]

[tex]z = xy[/tex]

Express 16 as [tex]4^2[/tex] in [tex]x^2 + y^2 = 16[/tex]

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 4^2[/tex]

Multiply by 1

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 4^2 \times 1[/tex]

In trigonometry

[tex]\cos^2(t) + \sin^2(t) = 1[/tex]

So, we substitute [tex]\cos^2(t) + \sin^2(t)[/tex] for 1

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 4^2 \times 1[/tex]

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 4^2 \times [\cos^2(t) + \sin^2(t)][/tex]

Remove bracket

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = 4^2 \times \cos^2(t) + 4^2 \times \sin^2(t)[/tex]

Apply law of indices

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = [4 \times \cos(t)]^2 + [4 \times \sin(t)]^2[/tex]

[tex]x^2 + y^2 = [4\cos(t)]^2 + [4\sin(t)]^2[/tex]

By comparison:

[tex]x^2 =[4\cos(t)]^2[/tex] and [tex]y^2 = [4\sin(t)]^2[/tex]

Take positive square roots

[tex]x =4\cos(t)[/tex] and [tex]y = 4\sin(t)[/tex]

Recall that:

[tex]z = xy[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]z = 4\cos(t) \times 4\sin(t)[/tex]

[tex]z = 16\cos(t) \cdot \sin(t)[/tex]

Substitute the values of x, y and z.

[tex]r(t) = x_ti + y_tj + z_tk[/tex]

Hence, the vector function r(t) is:

[tex]r(t) = (4\cos(t))i +(4\sin(t))i + (16\cos(t) \cdot \sin(t))i[/tex]

Read more about vector functions at:

https://brainly.com/question/4515610

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