Solving this problem is just pretty straight forward. All we simply have to do is to plug in the value of t (in days) in the function, solve then we get the number of susceptible people.
A. At the beginning of the epidemic
t = 0
f(x) = 15000 e-^(0.05 * 0)
f(x) = 15000
B. After 14 days
t= 14
f(x) = 15000 e-^(0.05 * 14)
f(x) = 7,448.78 = 7,449
C. After 21 days
t = 21
f(x) = 15000 e-^(0.05 * 21)
f(x) = 5,249
D. After 5 weeks
t = 5 * 7 = 35
f(x) = 15000 e-^(0.05 * 35)
f(x) = 2,606.61 = 2607