Question

Consider the reaction below. NH4+ + H2O → NH3 + H3O+ Which is an acid-conjugate base pair?

Answer 1

Answer : Option A) $NH_{4}^{+} and NH_{3}$

Explanation : $NH_{4}^{+} and NH_{3}$ are considered as an acid-conjugate base pair, because$NH_{4}^{+}$ is an acid with a proton extra in its compound which makes it more acidic and rich in proton, while $NH_{3}$ is found to be the conjugate base of $NH_{4}^{+}$ as it does not contains the $H^{+}$ ions.

$NH_{4}^{+} and H_{3}O^{+}$ both are acids, and the last option where both $H_{2}O and NH_{3}$ can be considered as bases.

Answer 2

The reaction which is an acid-conjugate base pair is NH4+. This is the conjugate acid of NH3

What is an acid-conjugate base pair?

An acid-conjugate base pair is a pair of substances that would have been similar in chemical composition but for the presence of one proton (H+).

To form a conjugate Acid, one proton must be added to a base. To create a conjugate Base on the other hand, one proton must be removed from an acid.

See the link below for more about acid-conjugate base pairs:

https://brainly.com/question/22514615