Question

Modernism's most influential school of architecture and applied art, with instructors who promoted new, synthetic materials, starkly simple designs, and the standardization of parts for the production of affordable, mass-produced merchandise and large-scale housing

Answer 1

The correct answer should be the Bauhaus school.
The modernistic school was founded by Walter Gropius in 1919, and it lasted until 1933. The word Bauhaus in German means 'construction house,' meaning that the school would deal with architecture, as well as fine arts and crafts. Here is an example of its architecture.