Question

How did Martin Luther and his reforms encourage the growth of individualism and secularism?

A.by emphasizing the role of good deeds in achieving salvation
B.by rejecting the idea that the Church hierarchy had special powers
C.by declaring that the Bible was not a reliable source of religious truth
D.by asserting that believers must undertake all seven sacraments to demonstrate their faith

Answer 1

The correct option is B. Many corrupt practices were the order of the day in the church of God during Martin Luther's time. Priests were considered as the only one who know God and the bible, the priests used this ignorance of the Christians then to exploit them. Martin Luther preached against this, claiming that the priests have no special power. The actions of Martin Luther leads to reformation in the Christendom. 

Answer 2

Answer:

By rejecting the idea that the Church hierarchy had special powers

Explanation:

First, Luther argued that salvation could be achieved through faith alone, and rejected the Church doctrine that good deeds were necessary for salvation. Second, Luther declared that the Bible was the sole source of religious truth. He denied other traditional authorities, such as Church councils or the pope.  Third, Luther rejected the idea that priests and the Church hierarchy had special powers. He taught that all Christians have equal access to God through faith and the Bible, not just priests.