Which of the following best describes how genes produce traits in an organism? A. Genes are produced by chromosomes during transcription. B. Genes are codes used to build alleles. C. Genes are produced from proteins in the organism's DNA. D. Genes are codes for proteins that determine traits.

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The correct answer is D. The genes are coded to produce specific proteins, by the process of transcription and translation.
These proteins then, lead to the production of characteristic traits like eye color, hair color etc. 
So genes indirectly control the traits

The statement 'genes are codes for proteins that determine traits' best describes how genes produce traits in an organism (Option D).

Geese and traits

Genes are specific fragments of DNA that encode different proteins by the sequential processes of transcription and translation.

  • Gene expression generates different proteins, which largely determine the observable phenotypic features of an individual.

  • These genes are inherited and thus pass from parents to offspring across generations.

In conclusion, the statement 'genes are codes for proteins that determine traits' best describes how genes produce traits in an organism (Option D).

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