Answer:
Part 1: The building is 16 ft high where the ladder reach.
Part 2: Option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that a painter leans a 20-ft ladder against a building. The base of the ladder is 12 ft from the building.
we have to find the height of building does the ladder reach.
Let the height of the building be x.
Using Pythagoras theorem,
[tex]Hypotenuse^2=Perpendicular^2+Base^2[/tex]
[tex]AC^2=AB^2+BC^2[/tex]
[tex]20^2=x^2+12^2[/tex]
[tex]x^2=400-144=256[/tex]
[tex]x=16 ft[/tex]
Hence, the building is 16 ft high where the ladder reach.
Part 2: Given a right angles triangle in which
Length of LM=5 units and measure of angle K i.e ∠K=45°
we have to find the length of KL
By trigonometric ratios
[tex]\sin \angle K=\frac{LM}{KL}[/tex]
[tex]\sin 45^{\circ}=\frac{5}{KL}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt2}=\frac{5}{KL}[/tex]
[tex]KL=5\sqrt2 units[/tex]
Option A is correct.