Answer : The correct option is, (A) 52700 J
Solution :
Formula used :
[tex]Q= m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
Q = heat gained
m = mass of the substance = 198.5 g
c = heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g°C
[tex]\Delta T=\text{Change in temperature}=(88.5-25)^oC=63.5^oC[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
[tex]Q=198.5g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times63.5^oC[/tex]
Q = 52687.855 J ≈ 52700 J
Therefore, the amount of heat required is, 52700 J