y = x....same as y = 1x + 0......slope here is 1. A parallel line will have the same slope
y = mx + b
slope(m) = 1
(2,4)....x = 2 and y = 4
now we sub and find b, the y int
4 = 1(2) + b
4 = 2 + b
4 - 2 = b
2 = b
so ur parallel equation is : y = x + 2