Question

The Tigris and Euphrates rivers supported an ancient hearth of civilization, Mesopotamia. Explain why Mesopotamia became a great place for a civilization to grow. What factors encouraged humans to settle and thrive in this part of the world?

Answer 1

Mesopotamia is the ideal place to settle and thrive. It has fertile lands were people can farm, it has unlimited water source from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers that can help irrigate their farms and serve their basic needs. People can also find places to let their animals roam and feed from the land. Natural resources are abundant and there is food and shelter for everyone. Thus, an ancient civilization grew from Mesopotamia.  

Answer 2

People who settled in the area relied on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for water and transportation.

Traveling by boat was easier than travelling on land in ancient times.

The soil transported by the floodwaters settled on the ground as it extended across the floodplain. Silt is the fine dirt deposited by rivers.

Mesopotamia became a great place for a civilization to grow as:

• The terrain near the Tigris and Euphrates was extremely fertile and perfect for cultivating food crops because of the continuous flooding.

• As a result, it was an ideal location for the Neolithic Revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, which began almost 12,000 years ago.

Factors that encouraged humans to settle and thrive in this part of the world:

• Archaeological investigations in Mesopotamia dating back to the 1840s CE have uncovered human settlements dating back to 10,000 BCE.

• indicating that the fertile ground between two rivers allowed an ancient hunter-gatherer population to settle, domesticate animals, and devote their focus to agriculture.

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