The equation is (8^x) = (4^3) * (2^3).
The x between 4^3 and 2^3 is not the variable, it is product sign.
You can use logarithm, if you prefer, but you can avoid it in this way:
8 = 2^3 => 8^x = [(2^3)]^x = 2^(3x)
And (4^3)*(2^3) = [(2^2)^3] [2^3] = (2^6)(2^3) = 2^9
Then, 2^(3x) = 2^9, and by simple inspection:
3x = 9 => x = 9/3 = 3.
And so, the answer is the option B: 3.