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Answer: Cellular respiration and Active transport

Explanation: In process of glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate which ultimately generates ATP and provides energy. Glucose shortage will affect this cellular process.

In Active transport, ATP is required to transport across the membrane which is provided by glucose. So glucose shortage will affect active transport.

Cellular respiration and Active transport are the specific cellular processes that will get affected by the shortage of glucose.

  • During cellular respiration glucose is a necessary substrate which gets oxidized to produce energy in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
  • The glucose is broken down into pyruvate.
  • In the absence of glucose the cellular respiration will not occur.
  • During active transport, glucose is necessary as after the break down of glucose the energy is produced in the form of ATP will is required to be transported across the plasma membrane that is provided by the glucose.
  • So, due to the shortage of glucose active transport will not occur.

Hence, cellular respiration and Active transport are the specific cellular processes that will get affected by the shortage of glucose.

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