Just won a lottery jackpot of $11,000,000. You will be paid in 26 equal annual installments beginning immediately. If you had the money now, you could invest it in an account with a quoted annual interest rate of 9% with monthly compounding interest. What is the present value of the payments you will receive?

Respuesta :

The formula for the present value of an anuallity is:

PV = A * [ 1 - (1 + r) ^ (-n) ] / r

Here:

A = 11000000 / 26 = 423076.92

r is the effective rate of 9% monthly compounded

r = (1 + 0.09/12) ^ (12) - 1 = 1.0938 - 1 = 0.0938

n = 26

Then, PV =  423,076.92 * [1 - (1+0.0938)^(-26) ] / (0.0938)

PV = 4,072,055.25

The present value of the payments you will receive is [tex]\boxed{\bf\$\ 4,454,027.7329}[/tex].

Further explanation:

Given:

The jackpot amount is [tex]\$\ 11,000,000[/tex].

The annual installment is for [tex]26\text{ years}[/tex].

The annual interest rate is [tex]9\%[/tex] with monthly compounding of interest.

Formula used:

The present value of payment can be calculated by the formula given below.

[tex]\boxed{P_{v}=P\left(\dfrac{1-(1+r)^{-n}}{r}\right)}[/tex]    .....(1)

Here, [tex]P_{v}[/tex] is the present value of payment in [tex]25\text{ years}[/tex], [tex]P[/tex] is the cash flow monthly, [tex]r[/tex] is the interest rate.

The effective rate of interest can be calculated by the formula given below.

[tex]\boxed{r^{'}=\left(1+\dfrac{\text{interest rate}}{\text{compounding frequency}}\right)^{\text{compounding frequency}}-1}[/tex]

Here, [tex]r^{'}[/tex] is the effective rate of interest.

Calculation:

The cash flow per month is calculated as follows:

[tex]\dfrac{{11,000,000}}{{26}} = 423,077[/tex]

The effective rate of interest is obtained as follows:

[tex]\begin{aligned}r^{'}&=\left(1+\dfrac{9\%}{12}\right)^{12}-1\\&=\left(1+\dfrac{0.09}{12}\right)^{12}-1\\&=(1.0045)^{12}-1\\&=0.0938\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]0.0938[/tex] for [tex]r^{'}[/tex] and [tex]423077[/tex] for [tex]P[/tex] in equation (1) to obtain the present value.

[tex]\begin{aligned}P_{v}&=423077\left(\dfrac{1-(1+0.0938)^{-25}}{0.0938}\right)\\&=423077\left(\dfrac{1-(1.0938)^{-25}}{0.0938}\right)\\&=423077\left(\dfrac{0.8936954082}{0.0938}\right)\\&=423077\times9.5277\\&=4030950.7329\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore the present value for [tex]26\text{years}[/tex] can be obtained as sum of the amount of present value obtained for [tex]25\text{years}[/tex] and the amount annually.

[tex]4030950.7329+423077=4454027.7329[/tex]

Thus, the present value of the payments you will receive is [tex]\boxed{\bf \$\ 4,454,027.7329}[/tex].

Learn more:

1. Solution of linear equation ://brainly.com/question/1682776

2. Interest rate https://brainly.com/question/558692

Answer details:

Grade: Senior school

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Compound interest

Keywords:  Equations, annually, present value , 26 years, effective rate of interest, rate of interest, installment, money, $1100000, $423077, lottery, jackpot, invest, compounding interest, payments.