I am assuming that you mean [tex]14 a^{5} [/tex] and [tex]22 a^{3} [/tex]
Now, let's look for common factors. The first one is [tex] a^{3} [/tex] After we take that out, we are left with 14 and 22. We can take a 2 out of both of these, so the greatest common factors is [tex] 2a^{3} [/tex]