Respuesta :

1) You had to pass a literary test. This prevented African American people from voting because many of them could not read.

2) A lot of states (the southern states) didn't think of African American people as people. They were property, in their eyes.

Can't help with the rest, sorry.
3) Jim Crow laws were the laws put in place to restrict African Americans from the same freedoms that white american men had. 

4) sorry idk the answer for 4

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