Fill in the blank below with the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence. The evolutionary process through which new species emerge is called .

Speciation is biological process in which new species are formed from the existing species. This occurs when the members of the population gets separated from others by a geographical, behavioral or other barriers. Such separated organism develop traits with the course of evolution, which makes them reproductively isolated with the parent population. The speciation can be of two types:

1. Allopatric speciation: The separated population evolve into separate species due to a geographical isolation.

2. Sympatric speciation: The separated population evolve into separate species without any geographical isolation.

luisvaschetto luisvaschetto · Answer 2 · 2022-01-31T18:08:23+01:00

The evolutionary process through which new species emerge is called SPECIATION.

Speciation and convergent evolution

Convergent evolution refers to the independent evolutionary process by which two populations diverge as a consequence of selective environmental pressures.

Convergent evolution may lead to speciation due to the emergence of reproductive isolation barriers.

These isolation barriers prevent the exchange of genetic material between populations.

In conclusion, the evolutionary process through which new species emerge is called SPECIATION.

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