The best answer here is D. 9 x (1 + 4) because all you have to do for this problem is factor. I know the wording makes it look like a confusing problem, but all you have to do is factor.
The work is below:
(9 + 36) ********** Do not add these numbers together. *************************
Pull out 9 from both terms because 9 is the GCF of both terms. This will help you factor it to the simplest form.
(9 + 36)
9/9 = 1
36/9 = 4
******** After pulling out the 9, the answer should look like:
9 (1 + 4)