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Aristotle was the brightest student in Plato's Academy and became the first philosopher to analyze how people can use logic and reason to reach verifiable conclusions.
Who was Aristotle?
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Lyceum, the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the Aristotelian tradition. His writings cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic.
Aristotle is credited with the earliest study of formal logic, and his conception of it was the dominant form of Western logic until 19th-century advances in mathematical logic. Kant stated in the Critique of Pure Reason that with Aristotle logic reached its completion.
Aristotle insisted that animals were classified by genus and species and in his treatises, over 500 of them were organized in detail. Founder of World’s first great library. Aristotle had established a philosophical school known as the Lyceum in 335 B.C.
The correct answer is option D.
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