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The radius of the wheel on a bike is 21 inches. If the wheel is revolving at 154 revolutions per minute, what is the linear speed of the bike, in miles per hour? Round your answer to the nearest tenth, and do not include units in your answer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

  19.2 mph

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a bike wheel with a radius of 21 inches turning at 154 rpm, you want to know the speed of the bike in miles per hour.

Distance

A wheel with a radius of 21 inches will have a diameter of 42 inches, or 3.5 feet. In one turn, it will travel ...

  C = πd

  C = π(3.5 ft) . . . . per revolution

In one minute, the bike travels this distance 154 times, so a distance of ...

  (3.5π ft/rev)(154 rev/min) = 1693.318 ft

Speed

The speed is the distance divided by the time:

  (1693.318 ft)/(1/60 h) × (1 mi)/(5280 ft) ≈ 19.2 mi/h

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Additional comment

We could use the conversion factor 88 ft/min = 1 mi/h.

Bike wheel diameters are typically 26 inches or less, perhaps 29 inches for road racing. A 42-inch wheel would be unusually large.

On the other hand, the chainless "penny farthing" bicycle has a wheel diameter typically 44-60 inches. It would be real work to pedal that at 154 RPM.

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