A treaty is an international agreement that has been ratified.
It is a formal, binding agreement between two or more sovereign states or international organizations. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the participating parties and are subject to the respective domestic approval processes. Once ratified, treaties establish legal obligations and rights for the involved parties, governing a wide range of issues such as trade, defense, human rights, environmental protection, and more. Treaties provide a framework for cooperation and can help resolve disputes and promote international relations.