Question

Where do the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occur?

Answer 1

the light-independent reaction occurs in the stroma its the fluid-filled area of a chloroplast outside of the thylakoid membranes.

Answer 2

Photosynthesis takes place in two stages: light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions). Light-dependent reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, use light energy to make ATP and NADPH.