In a rectangle the angle between diagonals is 60°. The sum of the lengths of both diagonals and both shorter sides of the rectangle is 36 in. What are the lengths of the diagonals?

Respuesta :

so the diagonal and the sides of the rectangle will form a right triangle. where the the angle are 30 60 90 degrees, this is a special triangle because the shortest leg and the hypotenuse has a ratio of 1 : 2, meaning the diagonal and the shorter leg is in the same ratio. so let x be the length of the diagonal and y be the length of the shorter side. 

x + y = 36

since x = 2y
2y + y = 36
3y = 36
y = 12

x = 24 in

The length of the diagonals are 12 inches

Properties of a rectangle:

  • The length of the two diagonal are equal
  • Opposite sides are equal
  • Diagonals are of equal length
  • Diagonal are bisector of each other

Therefore, the angle where the diagonal intersect are 60 degrees each. Therefore,

AOB = 60 degrees

DOC = 60 degrees

where

O is the centre where they intersect

The triangles are equilateral triangles. Therefore, the sides length are the same.

shorter sides  = 2x

Length of the two diagonal = 2x + 2x  = 4x

Therefore,

2x + 4x = 36

6x = 36

x = 36 / 6

x = 6

The length of the diagonals are 2(x) = 2(6) = 12 inches

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